The most effective treatment for erythema
Erythematous rashes result from both physiological and pathological processes and can be acute or chronic. They are associated with various disorders of the human body, so their differentiated analysis is sometimes a difficult task.
The term "erythema" is generally intended to mean a number of pathological and normal skin and mucosal conditions caused by capillary dilation. The spots are of different sizes and shapes, single and multiple, can join together to form large areas. The color varies from light pink to bluish red.
What are the reasons for erythema?
Erythema of the skin and mucous membranes occur mainly in young people of both sexes with an inherited inheritance. Studies show that this is due to excessive ultraviolet radiation, but can be caused by a combination of factors.
Infectious erythema occurs in red fever, parvovirus, rubella, measles, and other similar diseases. The non-infectious form occurs when allergic skin pathologies (atopic dermatitis), after physiotherapy using electric current, chemical and sunburn, thermal (heat, cold), and mechanical effects (friction, pressure).
Reasons for occurrence
Reddening of the skin is usually a temporary phenomenon that disappears quickly after the irritant has been removed (for example, caused by an emotional outburst). Pathological forms are characterized by persistence and duration, their main causes are:
- inflammatory infections of viral or bacterial origin,
- skin burns (sun, radiation, chemical),
- "allergic erythema" means the consequence of exposure of allergens to the body,
- autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus).
Physiological factors of redness include the ingestion or topical use of certain medications (such as warming ointments) before tanning, physical effects such as skating or massage, and UV radiation. The change in the reflex color of the skin is caused by strong emotions (shame, anger), orgasm, sometimes hypnotic suggestion.
The mechanism of development of the pathological process is determined by the action of the irritant. Viruses or bacteria provoke inflammation and general intoxication, accompanied by fever and bleeding into small blood vessels. In burns and allergies, redness occurs due to the release of histamine into the bloodstream, dilating the capillaries, and contributing to the stagnation of the blood in them.
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How is Erythema Diagnosed?
Erythema, one of the many variants, is quite difficult to diagnose because the characteristic redness of the skin and the accompanying symptoms are characteristic of many diseases. For example, scarlet fever, rubella, or measles. After the initial diagnosis, the dermatologist prescribes special tests:
- a serological test for antibodies to the virus which caused the disease,
- a general blood test to determine the number of molded elements,
- allergological tests,
- taking exudate from pustules, if any.
It is also necessary to first rule out the physiological causes of erythema and undergo differential diagnosis.
Do you know the various types of erythema?
The principles of treatment for a particular type of disease depend on the causes, the severity of the course, the age of the patient, and some other factors. In addition, physiological forms pass independently and rapidly; therapy is not required.
Erythema of the sun
This diagnosis is prolonged exposure to the sun and UV radiation from open areas of the body. As a result, the skin turns red within a few hours, touch causes pain, mild swelling, and a general increase in body temperature is possible. Treatment of solar erythema is reduced to the following activities:
- cessation of radiation exposure,
- cool showers and cold liquids in the affected area,
- dexpanthenol sprays.
In case of more severe damage (with blistering), it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. It prescribes anti-inflammatory and antihistamines, ointments with glucocorticoids.
In patients who are more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and who have a tendency to form solar erythema, it is recommended to always use a cream with a high SPF filter, regardless of the season.
Symptomatic erythema
Another name is emotional, which indicates its origin. Reddening of the skin is caused by strong emotions, such as anger, shame, or stressful situations. It manifests itself in the form of a transient change in the color of the skin on the face, chest, and neck, in the form of red or crimson
Persistent erythema
She has erectile erythema or Crocker-Williams. Uncommon etiology: Uncommon: Causes of vasculitis, infections, and heredity. The disease begins with the appearance of small papules, which later merge into large (up to 7 cm in diameter) foci of uneven borders with edges. The color varies from pinkish to dark red, the surface is initially soft, then hardens and can peel off. NSAIDs, heparins, vitamins, antiplatelet agents, angioprotectors are marked. Large foci are removed by cryotherapy.
Palmar erythema
A characteristic symptom is a pronounced redness of the palms. The pathological diversity of this phenomenon is most often caused by liver diseases, leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, bacterial endocarditis, and other pathologies. Acquired palm erythema is also called a "liver palm" symptom.
It is sometimes seen in pregnant women, usually in the second trimester. The photo of the erythema of the palm shows that the rises and fingertips of the palm are mainly red. In the future, hyperemia will cover the entire palm.
Subjectively, feelings of itching and pulsation are possible when pressed, the skin becomes pale for a while, then returns to a state of hyperemia. Treatment is prescribed according to the cause of palmar erythema - cirrhosis, jaundice, arthritis
Exudative erythema multiforme
An acute disease that often recurs or takes a chronic form. The causes can be infections of the body as well as toxic-allergic reactions. It manifests itself as polymorphic rashes on the mucous membranes and skin and begins to appear strictly symmetrically on the limbs (posterior surfaces of the legs, legs, and arms). Blue spots are formed with a pink border, up to 3 cm in diameter, and small papules. Pain and itching appear, sometimes deteriorating general health. The border of the lips is also involved in the formation of blood clots. The rashes occur for about a week, after which the bubbles dry out and the spots disappear.
Physiological erythema
It is clear from the name that this phenomenon does not mean a painful condition, passes quickly, and does not need treatment. In adults, it occurs due to physical effects on the skin or reflex nerve reactions. Physiological erythema also occurs in infants several hours or days after birth (sometimes with small greyish-yellow rashes). This is explained by the adaptation of the child's body to the postpartum period.
The cause of physiological erythema in newborns is primarily the difference in temperature: in the uterus, it is higher and more constant, therefore its decrease causes increased peripheral circulation and, accordingly, temporary redness. It does not need treatment because it passes daily. Another factor that causes erythema on days 2 or 3 may be dependence on nutrition through the gastrointestinal tract and the ingestion of allergens in the body in this way. It also does not need treatment if no infection is found. Antihistamines are sometimes given as drops to reduce the itching.
Nutrition in case of erythema
The first form of prevention against erythema passes through the table.
It is very useful to eat foods rich in antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, selenium, beta-carotene.
These are substances mainly contained in citrus fruits, tomatoes, peppers, cabbage, broccoli, carrots, spinach, apricots, almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, olive oil, wheat germ, yogurt, and wholemeal bread. Increase the intake of eggs, wheat germ, brewer's yeast, liver.
The daily intake of liquids must necessarily be guaranteed to the body.
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